Landmark Cases free essay sample

Bosignore v. City of New York Virginia Bonsignore recorded claim the City of New York for harms and carelessness in having her significant other, a New York City Police Department, to have a weapon situated with him at whatever point and any place he went. Official Bonsignore shot and harmed his better half and than ended his own life. Virginia attempted to sue for the improper passing of her better half. Despite the fact that the suit wasn’t thought about she granted compensative and reformatory harms. She was holding the city of New York at risk for her harms and her husband’s passing. Estelle v. Bet, (1976) Right to Treatment This case talked about the privilege to medicines of the detainees requiring clinical consideration. The court expressed that every single prisoner must give some type of documentation that gives thinking to have clinical consideration. In Estelle, the had court that controlled detainees must demonstrate the authorities were attempting to not conceding to the wellbeing and clinical needs of the prisoners. We will compose a custom paper test on Milestone Cases or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Clinical consideration is significant for the requirements of everybody inside the jail office. Gear v. Nevada, (1992) Right to Refuse Treatment This permitted the courts to decide that if a detainee required clinical treatment and chose to reject it, this wouldn’t be an exceptionally astute decision. In this manner the US Court decided that if a prisoner is declared as being flimsy or having a psychological maladjustment, they can even now be given clinical treatment without concurring or deciding to do as such. This was permitted on the grounds that the security of everybody would be in danger. McKune v. Lile, (2002) Coercion As per the case, jail authorities necessitated that detainees were to take an interest in a sexual treatment program (SATP). Lile affirmed that jail authorities took his benefits since he wouldn’t partake in the SATP. Lile additionally incorporated that he felt his privileges were being damaged comparative with the self-implication fifth change rights. The US Court was ace Lile’s grievance since they accepted the SATP is significant in helping jail recovery. No intimidation could have been performed since rebuilding benefit from detainees is a piece of jail the executives. This case is additionally comparative with how treatment and duty of sex wrongdoers are led. While, would be valuable all together that Lile may turn out to be completely rehabbed from taking an interest in the SATP, which is a way to deal with discipline sex affronting. In particular, treatment projects can assist therapist with evaluating prisoners to check whether they are competent to be discharged go into society.

Construction Legal Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Development Legal Procedures - Essay Example At the turn of 1983, the United Kingdom saw the surfacing of an extreme Society of Construction Law. From that point, the European Society of Construction Law was built up as an umbrella law overseeing the whole development industry in the European mainland (Comba, 2013, pp.302-310). The as a matter of first importance is the time taken by the arranging offices in preparing the licenses. A portion of these divisions may set aside long effort to give the criticism in this manner demoralizing the speculation approach of the development works.(Nunnally, 2004)recommended a follow up on the advancement of the handling of the license so as to squeeze the arranging offices to give allows on schedule. Strategies related with guideline, practices and enactment is excessively awkward and exhausted. These is on the grounds that the administration through its parliament make changes each time concerning the guideline and gauges of the development. This therefore protract the methodology related with license issuance.Construction grants are constantly exposed to different changes and changes which have no legitimate definition consequently not completely actualized. The changes are in every case fleeting and before actualizing the proposed rules and guidelines, others will have stopped by along these lines over the long haul extending the procedure of permits(Nunnally, 2004) Another test strife by the neighborhood occupants and the network when all is said in done. The development won't be conceded license to begin the development work when there are clashes in the territory of development. This occurs as a rule because of disappointment by the development organization to include the nearby network in the venture contract. Before any agreement venture begins, the network must see well the advantages and effects of the undertaking in their lives. Inclusion should be possible through different channels, for example, correspondence through print media, gatherings, and workshops among numerous others. When

Laugh in Spanish With the Verbs Reír and Reírse

Giggle in Spanish With the Verbs Reã ­r and Reã ­rse Is there a distinction in significance among reã ­r and reã ­rse? Word references give a similar definition for both. The two action words, which intend to snicker, mean essentially something very similar. In spite of the fact that you will locate some local varieties, reã ­rse is the more typical of the two. Along these lines, while reã ­ would be comprehended to mean I chuckled, it would be progressively regular to state me reã ­. Reã ­r without anyone else can some of the time sound idyllic or antiquated. When Reã ­r or Reã ­rse Is Required There are in any event two situations where one structure is required: All the more ordinarily, when followed by de, the reflexive structure reã ­rse for the most part intends to ridicule or to giggle at: Me reã ­a de mi hermano, pero ahora somos amigos. (I used to ridicule my sibling, yet now were friends.)14. 3/19. Extended, fixed blunder, included takeawaysSe reirn de su falta de sofisticaciã ³n computarizada. (They will giggle at your absence of PC sophistication.)Me quiero reã ­r de mã ­ mismo. (I need to snicker at myself.) In the event that you are talking aboutâ what makes an individual chuckle, the reflexive structure isnt utilized. Hacer is regularly utilized as the action word for to make: Me hace reã ­r cuando estoy triste. (She makes me chuckle when Im sad.)Austin Powers no me hizo reã ­r ms de una vez. (Austin powers didnt make me snicker more than once.)Ayer me hiciste daã ±o y hoy me vas a hacer reã ­r. (Recently you hurt me and today youre going to make me snicker.) Theres no consistent motivation behind why reã ­rse de is utilized to intend to chuckle at as opposed to reã ­rse an or even reã ­rse en. That is only the manner in which it is. This is one of those situations where you ought to gain proficiency with the relational word alongside the action word. Conjugation of Reã ­r and Reã ­rse Reã ­r is one of the not many - ir action words with a highlight on the last syllable. It is conjugated unpredictably, however just regarding composition, not articulation. A composed emphasize is required in numerous structures to forestall the e of the stem and à ­ of the completion from framing a diphthong. What's more, case of the composed abnormality can be found in the characteristic present structures with the sporadic structures appeared in boldface): yo rã ­o, tã º rã ­es, usted/à ©l/ella rã ­e, nosotros/as reã ­mos, vosotros/as reã ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas rã ­en. Words Related to Reã ­r Among the Spanish words identified with or got from reã ­r: la risa - giggle (thing), laughterrisible - laughablerisiã ³n - joke, disparage (noun)la risita - laugh (noun)el riso - laugh (thing; word utilized in constrained areas)la risotada - guffawsonreã ­r - to smilesonriente - grinning (adjective)la sonrisa - grin (thing) Among the couple of English words etymologically identified with reã ­r are disparagement and risible. Every one of these words originate from the Latinâ ridäre, which intended to chuckle. Expressions Using Reã ­r or Reã ­rse Here are four typical statements that utilization these action words, frequently reã ­rse. Interpretations other than those given here can be utilized: reã ­rse a carcajadas - to ignore ones head, to dismiss ones tail, to thunder with giggling, and so forth. (A carcajada is a boisterous snicker or a roar.) - Nos reã ­amos a carcajadas de las cosas que decã ­a el cã ³mico. (We thundered with giggling at the things the comic said.) An increasingly conversational method for saying something very similar is reã ­r a mandã ­bula batiente, truly to snicker with a fluttering jaw.reã ­rse entre dientes - to laugh (actually, to chuckle between the teeth) - La tenista riã ³ entre dientes y sacudiã ³ la cabeza. (The tennis player laughed and shook her head.)reã ­rse hasta el llanto - to snicker until crying - Muchos dã ­as nos reã ­amos hasta el llanto. (Numerous days we would chuckle to the point of crying.)reã ­rse para adentro - to snicker within - Me rã ­o para adentro cuando recuerdo lo que escribiã ³. (I snicker within when I recall what she composed.) Key Takeaways Both reã ­r and its reflexive structure, reã ­rse, intend to chuckle, and they are frequently tradable with next to zero change in meaning.The reflexive structure reã ­rse is utilized in the expression reã ­rse de, which means to snicker at, while the basic structure reã ­r is utilized in the expression hacer reã ­r, which means to cause to laugh.Reà ­r and reã ­rse are conjugated routinely as far as elocution, however a composed emphasize is regularly expected to keep up that articulation.

Company Financial Policy Decision-Making Coursework - 1375 Words

Company Financial Policy Decision-Making Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Company Financial Policy Decision-MakingName:Institutional Affiliation: * Working capital Management policiesCurrently, Boral Limited operates a moderate capital management policy. It assumes a risk that is higher than the conservative policy but is lower than the restricted policy. Based on its financials, the companys current assets were A$1803.500M in the year 2012 and A$1842.700M in the year 2013. During this time, the company was operating a conservative working capital policy, leaving room for the greatest possible risk (Shuenn Cheng, 2007). However, the reflection of this on its profits was not impressive. From these current assets, the company managed to pull a profit of A$106.400M and A$121.100M in the year 2012 and 2013 respectively. The large amounts of current assets during the two periods called for higher interest rates. This lowered the returns on investment and contributed to low profits as compared to the other two periods that are also up for consid eration. In the year 2014, the company was operating a restricted/aggressive capital management policy, using the lowest volume of current assets within the four years at A$1664.500M. This meant that it gave little room for deviations owing to unforeseen circumstances. However, this gave rise to a higher profit than was observed in the previous two years when the company was observing a conservative policy. The company turned in A$130.900M of profits after tax. This can be attributed to the lower interest rates that accompany a smaller scale of current assets, leading to a higher return on investment and higher profits. The companys current moderate capital management policy is working best for the company. In the year 2015, the company reported its highest profits over the course of the four years at A$235.600M using moderate current assets worth A$1741.300M that is neither too aggressive nor too conservative. This policy balance helped the company to incur manageable interest rate s leading to the highest return on investment and the highest profit of the four years. * Weighted Average Cost of Capital * Cost of Equityg=rbwhere;r- Retained Earningsb- Return on Equityg- GrowthDo- Dividend per shareP- Share PriceCalculationr= (100-58.44) %=0.4156b=6.69%g=0.0669*0.4156=0.0278Ke= (Do /P) + g= (0.18/6.52)+0.0278=0.0554=5.54%This value indicates the return that shareholders expect to get for their investment in the company. The value is considerable at 5.54%. Based on this information, the company has an added value because its return on equity at 6.690 exceeds the cost of equity. More money is made from the equity held than is given away t shareholders as compensation for bearing the risk of the company by investing in it. This indicates that the company is able to take care of its shareholders, increasing the value of the money they have invested in the company. Based on this alone, one would say that it is a good investment. However, other factors have to be cons idered because the firms overall weighted average cost of capital is what ultimately decides whether the firm is a good investment or not. * Weight of equity= 1-weight of debt=1-0.63=0.37=37% * Cost of DebtKd= (interest/debt)(1-T)Debt=1,320,000Interest=63,700Tax rate=tax expense/ income before tax=51,000/286,600=0.178=17.8%Cost of debt=Kd= (51,000/1,320,800)(1-0.178)=0.0317=3.17%Weight of debt=debt/aggregate sources of finance=1,320,000/(1,320,000+764,241)=0.63=63%The largest share of the companys financing comes from debt. This weighs heavily on the company because unlike in other countries, Australia has a full dividend imputation taxation system that eliminates the preference towards debt financing. The company primarily operates in Australia and this stipulation affects its earnings and its financing avenues. This means that even though the company is financed greatly by debt, it does not get the tax benefits that would positively affect its profits. In contrast, it is not cheap er for Boral to finance itself through debt as compared to equity, yet this is the path it has chosen.Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)WACC= (0.37*0.0554) + (0.63*0.0317)=0.0205+0.012=0.0325=3.25%The companys Weighted Average Cost of Capital is 3.25% and this is lesser than its return on equity of 6.690%. To a large extent, this shows that the companys value is dwindling. From this information, the Lead Broker Team should seek to invest its money elsewhere. * Earnings Management and Distribution PracticesBoral Limited operates under a stable dividend policy. The amount of dividends received by shareholders is generally constant but has the potential to increase from one period to the next. In the financials, the companys dividends per share remained constant between the periods 2012 and 2013 at A$0.110. This is even after the companys profits had increased from A$106.400 in the year 2012 to A$121.100 in the year 2013. This indicates that the firm does not give out dividends ba sed on the movement of its profits. After this, the dividends per share increased from A$0.150 to A$0.180 in the year 2014 and 2015 respectively, again in disregard to the annual profit movements. The dividends did not increase tremendously to correspond with the large increase in the profits. Moreover, the company does not allocate its dividends based on the residual earnings left over after the firm has made the desired investments in any one period. Instead, the increase in the amount of dividends to be received by shareholders in any one period depends on the firms anticipated long term earnings. The dividends are only increased if the firm has the ability to sustain them in the long run based on its forecasts and estimations. Between the year 2012 and the year 2013, the company did not increase dividends to shareholders because at the time it did not feel it had the ability to sustain the dividend increase in the long run. However, after the stabilization of the firms profits, it was able to increase the shareholders dividends between 2014 and 2015. As is usually the case with firms that practice the stable dividend policy, the firm has not reduced the dividend amount due to shareholders over the four years. It would rather keep the amount constant. The result of this firms use of the stable dividend policy is a steady and increasing dividend payment system to the shareholders but a very fluctuating dividend payout ratio from one year to the next (Shuenn Cheng, 2007). * Capital StructureThe firm does not seem to have target or optimal capital structure ratios. From the financials, the firm recorded a long term debt to total assets percentage of 24.236 in the year 2012, 46.275 in the year 2013, 15.940 in 2014 and 22.518 last years. These ratios have no particular range into which they fall. They move up and down from one year to the next and this indicates that other factors other than target debt ratios are responsible for this firms capital structure de cisions. Similarly, the firm recorded var...

Immigration The Land Of Dreams - 1499 Words

America is labeled as the land of dreams, where every single person is supposed to have an equal shot at becoming something greater than he or she are at that moment. This land is filled with dreamers trying to make a living and to make their â€Å"American dream† come true. Most of them are immigrants. What is an immigrant? What makes someone an immigrant? Nowadays, an immigrant is a person who is not a citizen of the country he or she are living in and are on a visa or the lack of one. According to Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State, a visa is â€Å"...a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.† It is a sticker that is applied on the passport and it gives one port of entry to legally enter the country that he or she has chosen. There are essentially two different kinds of immigrants, legal and illegal. But in this country the amount of attention the illegal immigrants get is outrageously massive to the legal immigrants, who have worked extremely hard to get here and most likely spent fortunes to come to this land. This bitterness comes from the author, a legal immigrant. She has been living in America for around fifteen years now out of her twenty year life and she is faced with an option that appeals to no one. If she does not receive her green card, permanent residency, by the time she turns twenty-one, she will become an illegal immigrant and would have to leave her family and life behind because on paper she is not an â€Å"American†. Who isShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words   |  6 PagesSchmidt Speech Debate 25 May 2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. 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There were people from all over the globe coming to America with the hope for a better life—which still holds true today. There are countless reasons that people are wanting to come to America today. Some immigrants are fleeing radical governments, while others are escaping countries that are torn with civil war. Read MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Problem That Affects All Americans964 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica in search of the American dream and freedom of the promise land. Back in the late eighteen to early nineteen hundreds the government encouraged immigration. The reasoning for this was because America was growing and their territories were expanding they were in need of help with the continuing growth of our country. Ellis Island could see up right to over a thousand immigrants a day and they were welcome with open arms. 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One thing differs from Chua’s essay than from others because she not only gives highly credible facts on how immigrants have helped our country, but she also provides ways to improve the issues of immigration into America. Amy Chua is a highly credible professor at Yale and states throughout her essay that immigrantsRead MoreThe American Dream985 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Dream has been around for several years, but still the question lingers: is the â€Å"promise† to the immigrants being fulfilled? Many argue that America is the land of greater opportunities and freedom. However, in the news, the only stories that are reported are the immigrant success stories, not the ones who failed. It does not take into account the new ideas erupting in the government, and the racial bias immigr ants are faced with. Although some may claim that the American dream is beingRead MoreWe Must Support Illegal Immigrants Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagesthat enter the country illegally are here to find a better future. As more and more undocumented immigrants pour into this country, stricter laws are being passed which in terms becomes a controversial issue. The United States is well known as the land of opportunity. Many immigrants come here to work and live a better life. For immigrants that cannot enter the country legally, the end result is to enter the country illegally. The majority of undocumented immigrants â€Å"do often take some of theRead MoreThird, Terrorism Damaged The Concept Of The Land Of Opportunity.1264 Words   |  6 Pagesterrorism damaged the concept of the land of opportunity. The terrorism factor has changed the American approach to immigration as much as the immigrants approach to America. For the Americans, immigration has become a threat to the United States rather than an opportunity and an advantage. Normally, differing moral values and differences in cultural, socio-racial, economic, and political ideology each contribute to the differences between Americans aver immigration . But the 911 syndrome transformed

Relationships Between the Work of Deming in Japan

Question: What is the relationships between the work of Deming in Japan and the ideas we were exploring regarding Robert Cole's empowerment principles in the conversation above? Answer: Edwards Deming is an organizational psychologist. The ideas of empowerment are better understand upon examining the employee ownership, involvement, which begin with the philosophy of Deming. Deming was recruited to Japan by American authority in 1947 to prepare a census. Following that, he reconstructed the Japanese economy (Zeleny 2013). Due to Demings influence, Japanese people were taught the statistical and quality control technique. In his Red Bead Experiment Deming taught the importance of a good system and how to design, this theory is still relevant in Japanese corporation (Deming 2013). The major difference of Demings work from Robert Coles work is that Demings theory was based on continuous improvement whereas Coles theory focuses on continuous innovation. References: Deming, W. E. (2013). The essential Deming: leadership principles from the father of quality. Zeleny, M. (2013). W. Edwards Deming.

Teach you repair impact crusher Parts Essay Example For Students

Teach you repair impact crusher Parts Essay Impact crusher efficiency of our friends are obvious, like the human body , like a long time, there will be some big or small issues that we need to help solve it . Here , peak Heave. W teach technicians to give you some impact crusher is often problematic parts repair methods . Preferred , impact crusher maintenance you have to Start from the hammer We start to understand the repair hammer and hammer the selection of materials , and why ? Because counterattack crusher hammer is the main consumable parts , the current multi-purpose gig manganese steel, when one side wear, can be used upside down But when the hammer was badly worn on both sides it is difficult to repair , had to replace the hammer. If at this time the shaft hole and hammer shank is not damaged, but will inevitably cause the entire hammer scrap waste. Therefore, the hammer is in use, can not let too much wear and tear on both sides , we should replace him with a high manganese steel alloy or electrode surfacing to improve wear resistance. We will write a custom essay on Teach you repair impact crusher Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Secondly You have to understand the crusher frame pair cast steel racks are generally not in direct contact with the material , but the chassis side machine side cover plate and is subject to the material between the chisel -type abrasive wear In addition, the rack shaft shaft hole hammer , hammer crusher after long-term work, the hole will be ground into a flat round hole, impact hammer work Fix the rack is carried out with manganese steel surfacing surfacing . Before welding , welding rod to dry after welding, the surface should be smooth , symmetrical position rack surfacing weight would be balanced otherwise it will affect the hammer work, This method is simple, the cost is higher, but the wear resistance can be increased more than I times . Hammer shaft bore wear , after annealing after welding drilling re- crossed or the rack plate combination, for buildings with holes , easy to achieve dimensional accuracy requirements. The final step is grate repair and lining repaired Impact crusher grate , due to the material impact and friction, wear is relatively fast , and some even bend and break the grate can wear welding pair , repair, should pay attention to the gap between the size of the grate . The grate can crack repair welding , repair to the attention Of the weld surface smooth. Bend and break the grate should generally be replaced with new grate . And more for high-manganese steel liner material, liner wear surfacing method can also be repaired In order to save precious manganese steel surfacing , to use the underlying structural steel welding rod , and then manganese steel surfacing electrode surface . When the wear layer is thin it can be directly evenly manganese steel surfacing electrode To save welding electrodes and time savings can be intermittent welding liner into strips and mesh , but not too close the gap discontinuity and depopulation , too dense to save limited depopulation not achieve repair.

Hamilton and the Economy essays

Hamilton and the Economy essays The young America needed a smart and eager Secretary of the Treasury, and thats what it found in Alexander Hamilton under the George Washington administration. Hamilton knew that the countrys economy was in danger of going belly-up if there was not a drastic change and clear establishment of federal control of the direction of the budding economy. Alexander Hamiltons economic plan obligated America to pay off its national debt, establish a national bank, and establish tariff rates to make the most of American manufacturing. At the time that Hamilton became the Secretary of the Treasury, the nation was over fifty million dollars in debt, largely due to the costs of war and the foreign debts to accompany them. Hamiltons anticipation of global commerce in the decades and centuries to come fostered the creation of the Report on Public Credit. It was Hamiltons idea that the nation should pay off all war debts plus interest in full. This was a rather demanding goal for the economy, but one that would, if successful, solidify the nations credit. Hamilton also wanted all state debts to be paid assumed by the Federal government, which he believed was the proper source of responsibility for financing national defense. The Secretary wanted more responsibility for the countrys money. Namely, Hamilton wanted to control inflation, which Andrew Jackson had made a seriously problem by misuse of the previous national bank. Many were against the idea of a national bank, expressed by the argument from Thomas Jefferson and James Madison that America did not have the power to do such a thing nor was the establishment of a bank prioritized or even mentioned in the Constitution. Uneager to agree with Mr. Hamilton at first, Congress did not invest in his idea until he argued with the necessary and proper clause, making use of the Constitutions loose construction to argue that the bank...

A Marketing Opportunity for Powerbike in Thailand Assignment - 5

A Marketing Opportunity for Powerbike in Thailand - Assignment Example In this report, we find that there are on-going developments that are supporting the bicycle sale business. The major one is the will by the government to support plans leading to use of bikes for short trips within towns and also by students to go to school. This is meant to promote a healthy lifestyle among the citizenry. The residents have also accepted the bikes as they are flexible and can be used to go to other areas that cannot be accessed by vehicles. In Powerbike’s move to change its production base to Bangkok, the company is faced with stiff competition from other well-established industry players, for instance, K.C.I Bicycle & Part Company. However, by focusing on customer needs and developing on its strengths, our company will manage to stay ahead of the competition and remain profitable in this urban market. Thailand is one of the rising Asian countries experiencing rapid economic expansion because of improved governance and high rates of foreign direct investment (FDI). This expansion brings with it pressures on social amenities as more people move from the rural areas to look for gainful employment in towns. The boom years made Bangkok one of the most active and heavily congested cities. The major pressure exerted by this population explosion is on public transport as the locals have to commute daily from residential areas to their places of work. This then necessitates adoption of other modes of transport to ease pressure on vehicular transport. This report focuses on the Thai bicycle market taking a deeper analysis of the consumer behaviour, demographics and psychographics. It gives advice on appropriate ways to maintain market share and weighs the likelihood of entry to the Bangkok market which is characterised by dense population and chaotic public transport. This is done by analysing both external and internal business environment on factors supporting or discouraging expansion programs, for instance, competitive forces analysis. Market segmentation, targeting and positioning are used to give a picture of the specific products Bangkok consumer market demand from bike manufactures.

Economics Article Commentary Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics Article Commentary - Case Study Example The Obama administration is visibly tough on outsourcing. The French President is blatantly threatening the Eastern Europe to repatriate car-manufacturing operations to France. The British Prime Minister is vying for reserving the British jobs for the locals. The residents of the developed world, pressed by the recession, think that protectionism will secure their interest. However, the fact is that it will only deepen the crises rampant in the international trade. Protectionism is the policy of restricting trade between the nations by resorting to restrictive regulations by the government of a state to discourage imports and to prevent the entry of foreign players in the local markets. These restrictive regulations may be of various types. The governments may impose tariffs that are taxes on the imported goods, thereby discouraging the importers and making the foreign goods costlier in the local markets. The other way is to resort quotas that is to limit the quantity of foreign goods, thereby increasing their price. Administrative rules are one other way of curtailing imports. The nations may opt for anti-dumping laws to reduce the entry of cheap foreign imports. A direct subsidy or export subsidy that is extending monetary support to the local industries and exporters is one other way of supporting protectionism. As far as monetary measures are concerned, the developed nations can reduce the price of their currencies by exchange rate manipul ations, thereby making the imports dearer. All this protectionism is against the spirit of free trade, which allows the traders to carry on their business activities without any government interference or regulations. The policy of protectionism will not only weaken the local industries in the developed nations by making them less competitive, but will also jeopardize the economies of the developing nations by disabling them from taking advantage of

Espresso Essay Example for Free

Espresso Essay Coffee had been a part of the life of many people. From pure coffee to coffee blends, it has reached its way to the hearts of coffee lovers. According to the article of the International Coffee Organization entitled â€Å"The Coffee Story†, coffee begins with a goatherd named Kaldi. However, according to recent studies coffee was born on the plateaus of Central Ethiopia and brought for development to Yemen. In Cairo and Mecca, the beginning of coffee houses was first established. Since then, coffee became fervor rather than just refreshment. Many coffee brewing methods are developed to enjoy the real magic taste of coffee. These methods are: the use of percolator, auto-drip, French press, Moka Italian stove top and espresso. Among these methods, the espresso is the most popular and widely used method by many of the coffee brewers and coffee houses in the world. Espresso or cafe espresso is a variation of product of coffee. The term â€Å"espresso† came from the word â€Å"for express† which means that it is immediately served or made for customers. It is a concentrated coffee beverage that is brewed under very hot water using a coffee that is between tremendously fine and powder. In the early 20th century, it is developed in Milan, Italy which uses steam pressure up until the 1940’s. Spring piston lever machine is one of the inventions that made espresso a better one. According to â€Å"Espresso Coffee† of the Coffee Research Organization, espresso can attain its true and perfect taste through the perfect combination of four factors: the correct grinding of a coffee blend (Macinazione), the coffee blend or Miscela, the espresso machine (Macchina), and the skilled hand of the barista (Mano). With the proper combination of these factors, the best espresso may attain which is described as extraordinarily sweet with the real aroma of fresh ground coffee. A good coffee blend is one of the main priorities of various espresso makers to attain its perfect taste. The difference of espresso to other brewing process is the formation of the crema. Crema is the layer of bubbles that trap the aromatic compounds produced over brewing. To enjoy the aromatic taste of coffee it is essential to have an outstanding preparation of espresso blend. Many countries all over the world contribute to the perfect combination of espresso. Among those countries are Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Peru and Panama. Coffees from these countries are used as base of coffees that gives the espresso its undeniably taste of sweetness. Certain countries like Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopian Harrar, and Zimbabwe also contributes to the variation of taste to add acidity, flavor, complexity and brightness. To add richness and body when blending, coffees from places of Asia like Java, Sumatra and New Guinea are considered. Roasting of coffee is definitely an important part of creating a well-tasted espresso. In this chemical process, the aroma, acids and other flavor components is being changed to enhance the acidity, flavor and aftertaste of the coffee. Minimizing the bitter taste and acidity of the coffee is the focus of many coffee-based manufacturing factories today. They replaced the sweetness lost in the process of roasting by alternatives like add up of milk or other flavors that will make an espresso based drink more delectable. This is the reason why espresso based drink is more popular that straight or solely espresso. Also in this process, it is important to observe the sweetness by minimizing the carmelization of sucrose but not overlooking the roasting which degrade the bitter taste of the coffee. A good espresso grinding can be attained through the use of an espresso burr grinder and to grind it per order. Conical burr grinder is the most advantageous burr coffee grinder that is widely-used due to its product. It produces an increase in the surface area of each particle and augments the richness of the flavor. In coffee grinding it is important to tamp or fill the espresso as fast as possible. Allotted time of activation of 15-20 seconds of the coffee grinder is required to maintain the freshly ground coffee to be used. An extraction time of 23-28 seconds is most possible to produce a ground size of a standard espresso coffee. In addition, humidity also takes part on the extraction time. The presence of moisture from the air can lengthen the extraction time. In espresso preparation, espresso tamping is frequently ignored. It is a process where a pellet of coffee is formed through the use espresso tamper and penetration of hot water uniformly. Proper espresso tamping is an important key to attain a great espresso. But aside from this, the use of a correct espresso tamper is an evident one. The correct espresso tamper should be made of aluminum or any equivalent light metal that have a diameter that will tightly fit the basket. Among the stores that have the proper product of espresso tampers is Vivace’s. They also put on the market different sizes of pistons. Recently, Vivace’s suggested the use a round bottom coffee tamper rather than the conventional traditional coffee tamping machines. The stability of temperature of the water inside the espresso machine is a relevant factor in attaining a good espresso coffee. Today, almost all of the commercial espresso machines have a proper temperature stability set-up. Use of an espresso with a large boiler tanks for brewing and steaming is an answer to the temperature stability area. However, many espresso makers believe temperature stabilizing can be practiced. Temperature stabilizing means that water inside the espresso machine is maintained at a constant temperature. Overheated water or too much water inside the boiler is the point of adjustment an espresso tamping machine should gauge. Regular running water is the key to maintain the proper temperature stability. With this temperature stability, excellent product of brew of an espresso could be achieved. Crema’s intensification in an espresso is brought about by the water pressure which is between 9 and 10 atm. Boiler pressure gauge on the other hand is the one responsible for checking the amount of water that should be integrated to the steam. Without the presence of this espresso pressure gauge, it will be impossible to attain the aromatic and well sweetness of crema. Aside from this pressure gauge, other parts of the espresso machine play a vital role in forming a well taste coffee espresso. These parts are the portafilter, steam wand, keypad, tray, and sight glass. The portafilter which is made up of metal is the overall assembly of the spouts, handle and basket. The responsible for the ejection of milk froth lies on the capacity of the steam wand. The water content that is forced through the steam is observed in the boiler sight glass. Maintaining the cleanliness of the coffee machine is a great task any espresso maker is emphasizing but is forgetting in the process of making. It is equivalently important as the other factors in espresso making like blending and grinding. Assuring that the machine is well cleaned will probably increase the quantity of espresso based drinks customers. This will also make the machine more efficient in terms of product proficiency. Moreover, the burr blades of the espresso grinder should be regularly cleaned. Yearly replacement of the burrs must be observed to assured the quality of the coffee granules that will be produced. Another factor to be considered in serving an espresso is its espresso cup. It must be pre-heated using other source aside from the espresso machine itself. If the cup is not pre-heated then the temperature of the water will be lowered thus uneven extraction of espresso might takes place. A magic hand of the barista and the passionate love in making espresso are the ones that make a good espresso coffee. The barista is the one that operates with the espresso coffee machine. It is considered as the most fundamental factor in espresso coffee making. A good barista should possess both passion and logical scientific character. If the barista loves doing the work or the job then he will probably make sure that he makes one of the best espresso coffees. In Italy and other parts of Europe, barista is considered as a profession. It is often associated with the skills and knowledge that were passed through ages. In contrast with what is the tradition in European countries, American based barista is just an employment for young people and not really a career position. The proper stiffness of the grind, exact roasting to attain the extraordinary sweetness, correct water temperature and pressure, appropriate tamping and favorable environmental factors like humidity are perfect combination of a good espresso coffee. If the barista recognized and possess all of these then a well-done espresso will be attain. With all the proper blending, roasting, grinding, quantifying and tamping the coffee, it will be more effectively extracted to attain a great espresso. Nonetheless, espresso making thus not end there. The barista is still the core of making a good and well-done espresso coffee. It is up to the barista to have a good combination of the ingredients and proper methods. However, there is still no perfect espresso. A well-done espresso making is a passion and not just a work to be able to earn money. It is for the love of coffee that man will experience to taste the perfect espresso.

The Importance of Dialect and Names in Kate Chopins The Storm :: Chopin Storm Essays

The Importance of Dialect and Names in The Storm    Kate Chopin is able to put life into her characters in her short story The Storm because she has lived a life similar to that of the people in it.   She was raised by her French Creole mother, which explains her ties to Creole in her story.   She married a wealth New Orleans cotton broker and in 1888 he died.   She was left with no money and six children so she turned to writing as a means to raise them.   The characters in her story depict life in the Cajun area of America and it shows in the nature of their ways.   She does this by giving them real characteristics that can make them seem more real.   Among these characteristics are their names and their dialect.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Chopin's use of Creole names in her story allows the reader to get a glimpse into the life of those living in French Creole areas.   Names such as Bibi and Bobinot aren t common names to most living in other parts of the country.   Because of this, readers are given a chance to read the story believing the characters to be real.   Had their names been common such at John or Eric, the story would become unreal in the sense that it would be difficult for Chopin to make the reader believe that the story takes place in a Cajun-like surrounding.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, other names in the story serve as a piece of the story setting as well.   Bibi s wife Calixta is a good example of this as is Calixta s man friend Alcee Laballiere.   Their names alone give you a sense that the story isn t set in just any area.   Though Chopin doesn t ever say where the setting of the story is, but something insignificant like the names can be used to help the reader make his or her own assumptions.   I got the sense that it was set in a Cajun area of the United States due to the French names.   Bobinot and Laballiere are unmistakably French in nature and due to the fact that Cajun areas are heavily influenced by French, Chopin made a setting without ever having to actually say it.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Another way Chopin sets the mood of the story and makes it feel more believable is by giving her characters a Cajun slang in their conversations. The Importance of Dialect and Names in Kate Chopin's The Storm :: Chopin Storm Essays The Importance of Dialect and Names in The Storm    Kate Chopin is able to put life into her characters in her short story The Storm because she has lived a life similar to that of the people in it.   She was raised by her French Creole mother, which explains her ties to Creole in her story.   She married a wealth New Orleans cotton broker and in 1888 he died.   She was left with no money and six children so she turned to writing as a means to raise them.   The characters in her story depict life in the Cajun area of America and it shows in the nature of their ways.   She does this by giving them real characteristics that can make them seem more real.   Among these characteristics are their names and their dialect.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Chopin's use of Creole names in her story allows the reader to get a glimpse into the life of those living in French Creole areas.   Names such as Bibi and Bobinot aren t common names to most living in other parts of the country.   Because of this, readers are given a chance to read the story believing the characters to be real.   Had their names been common such at John or Eric, the story would become unreal in the sense that it would be difficult for Chopin to make the reader believe that the story takes place in a Cajun-like surrounding.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, other names in the story serve as a piece of the story setting as well.   Bibi s wife Calixta is a good example of this as is Calixta s man friend Alcee Laballiere.   Their names alone give you a sense that the story isn t set in just any area.   Though Chopin doesn t ever say where the setting of the story is, but something insignificant like the names can be used to help the reader make his or her own assumptions.   I got the sense that it was set in a Cajun area of the United States due to the French names.   Bobinot and Laballiere are unmistakably French in nature and due to the fact that Cajun areas are heavily influenced by French, Chopin made a setting without ever having to actually say it.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Another way Chopin sets the mood of the story and makes it feel more believable is by giving her characters a Cajun slang in their conversations.

Huckleberry Finn Paper Essay

The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin, by Mark Twain, is a book filled with satire, adventure, and much controversy. The book is written during the eighteen forties and takes place before abolition. In the story, a young boy named Huckleberry Fin escapes from his father and goes on an adventure in hopes of starting a new life. During this adventure, Huck witnesses many aspects of the real world and meets many new people as well. One of which is named Jim. Jim is a slave who ran away from his owner to try and become a free man. Huck befriends Jim and they start their adventure together. Mark Twain uses these characters to show how racism, in a society where racism is accepted, can be eliminated. I think his book improved race relations in the past and present. The book was published after slavery was abolished, but many people were still racist. His powerful themes and messages most definitely had an impact on many people and their thoughts on slavery and racism in the past and present. Some may have thought of this book as just a child’s book or may have thought nothing of it, but after reading this book I think otherwise. There are examples from the book to support this claim. After Huck befriends Jim, they go on an adventure and Huck experiences the real world and its racism. The society in which this book takes places accepts the idea of racism. They think that just because black people are a different skin color, they are inferior and are unequal. However, Huck breaks this race barrier while he is with Jim. Huck sees that Jim is a regular human being just like him, even though they are different skin colors. Jim is said to be somewhat of a fatherly figure and Huck accepts this. Jim is thought of this way because Huck says that he feels comfortable and safe around Jim and wouldn’t want to be anywhere else. Huck says, â€Å"Jim, this is nice,† I says. â€Å"I wouldn’t want to be nowhere else but here. Pass me along another hunk of fish and some hot corn-bread†(Twain 37). When Huck says this, it makes things seem like racism doesn’t exist and the racial barrier between blacks and whites no longer exists. Huck is joyous to be with Jim and wouldn’t give it up for the world. This quote becomes an important theme in the book as it reminds the reader over and over that a racial barrier does not demolish the friendship that Jim and Huck share. In the society that Huck grew up in, whites believed that all blacks were  thieves, liars, and were considered as property. This is very hypocritical because there are many of whites who fit the criteria of thieves and liars as well. Mark Twain made sure to add this hypocrisy into his book. He did this by involving two characters known as the Duke and the Dauphin. They are two men who travel from town to town stealing, scamming, and lying to people. It is completely ridiculous if whites judge another race by their skin color and then go do the same things they blame another race for doing. Now for an example to show what I mean. The Duke says, â€Å"Because Mary Jane will be in mourning from this out; and first you know the n***** that does up the rooms will get an order to box these duds up and put ’em away; and do you reckon a n***** can run across money and not borrow some of it?(Twain 134). The Duke and the Dauphin made a plan to pretend to be the brothers of a man name d Peter Wilks who had died. They would then take the money that was left behind from Mr.Wilks and run. The money left behind by Peter was intended for his real brothers and his family. The Duke and the Dauphin lie about who they are and then steal the money of a random man that they never knew. So it’s ok for whites to say that all black are thieves and liars, but when it comes to a white person it isn’t a big deal. I don’t think that is right at all and it is most definitely unfair. What the Duke and the Dauphin did was very enraging and should never be done. Later in the book the Dauphin sells Jim to a man named Mr.Phelps. Huck is very surprised and angry that the Dauphin did this. Huck then leaves the Duke and the Dauphin to rescue his best friend Jim. When Huck gets there, an old lady comes up to him and is very glad to see him. Huck later finds out that he is mistaken for Tom Sawyer and he uses this to his advantage. This mistake made by Mrs.Phelps helps Huck because it is now easier for him to find and rescue Jim. Huck says that he has to go get his bags from the boat that he came in and goes by himself. On the way, he finds Tom Sawyer on his way to Mrs.Phelps’ home. Tom is Mrs.Phelps’ nephew and she has mistaken Huck for Tom. Huck explains himself to Tom and this is where something very interesting happens. Huck says, â€Å"†¦And that is, there’s a n***** here that I’m a trying to steal out of slavery – and his name is Jim – old Miss Watson’s Jim†(Twain 170). Huck tells To m that he is trying to rescue Jim, but Tom’s response isn’t what someone might expect. Tom says, â€Å"I’ll help you steal him!†(Twain 170). This response said by Tom is very surprising, but it  shows that the racial barrier is broken and that there is a chance for people to not be racist. Tom was brought up in a society where racism was accepted and Tom was taught to be racist as well. However, Tom decides to help Huck and wants to rescue Jim. Mark Twain used important themes and issues that were present during his time in his book and blended them into the story very intelligently. It made people think about how racism isn’t right and that there is still hope for blacks and whites to be equal. I think that many people who read this book during the time it was published felt very strongly about racism being a problem. There are still many racist people today who would probably think nothing of this book; but those who aren’t racist would think this book has a powerful message and improves race relations.

Hypertension ( Htn ), Or High Blood Pressure - 1000 Words

Hypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disorders and is one of the most common health issues among adults. It affects nearly 50 million people in the United States and over 1 billion around the world (Porth, 2015, p. 425). Blood pressure is defined as the force exerted on arterial walls as blood is pumped from the left ventricle of the heart. A certain amount of pressure is necessary in order to perfuse blood throughout the whole body. Normal blood pressure has a systole of 120 and diastole of 80. Long-term excessive pressure, however, will result in harmful effects (Lemone, 2015, p. 967). Hypertension may be divided into two categories, primary (essential) or secondary. Primary hypertension refers to an elevated blood pressure that occurs with no other cause or evidence of other diseases or conditions, and accounts for 90% of cases. Secondary hypertension is when the elevated blood pressure comes secondary, or as a result of, another disease or disorder, such as glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, or disease of the adrenal glands (Chabner, 2014, p. 422). Local hypertension is also a possibility, where high blood pressure occurs only in a specific area of the body, such as portal hypertension or pulmonary hypertension (Adams Urban, 2016, p. 543). Hypertension is diagnosed when an individual’s systolic blood pressure is consistently elevated (during multiple measurements) to 140 mmHg, or when diastolic is 90 mmHg or above.Show MoreRelatedThe High Prevalence Of Hypertension1306 Words   |  6 PagesHypertension, (HTN) also known as high blood pressure is defined as an elevated arterial blood pressure, with a reading more than 140/90. Once develops, it usually lasts for life. It can be treated and controlled very well. 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